Chapter 1 - Unit 9
Nested Loop
Class 10 - APC Understanding Computer Applications with BlueJ
Write whether the following statements are True/False
Question 1
Nested loop contains a single loop.
False
Question 2
When break statement is applied, it terminates the loop.
True
Question 3
The outer loop follows next iteration when iterations of inner loop is over.
True
Question 4
Nested loop means the using of two or more loops in a program.
False
Question 5
Labelled break statement allows the next iteration of the loop from any place of looping structure.
False
Question 6
In a nested loop, break and continue can be used simultaneously.
False
Fill in the blanks
Question 1
Labelled break is used to terminate an outer loop.
Question 2
A loop within another loop is callednested loop.
Question 3
Termination of inner loop takes place before outer loop.
Question 4
continue statement will repeat a loop for the next iteration after ignoring some statements of the loop.
Question 5
break statement terminates a switch-case statement as well as a loop.
Answer the following questions
Question 1
What is a nested loop?
When a loop is contained inside another loop it is termed as nested loops
Question 2
Write down the syntax of a nested for loop.
Below is the syntax of nested loop:
for (<initial value>; <test condition>; <update value>) {
for (<initial value>; <test condition>; <update value>) {
executable statement(s)
}
}
Question 3
What action will you take to terminate an outer loop from the block of an inner loop?
An outer loop can be terminated from the block of an inner loop by using Labelled break statement as shown in the below example:
outer: for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j <= 10; j++) {
System.out.println(j);
if (i == 3)
break outer;
}
}
System.out.println("Outside outer loop");Question 4
Give two differences between 'Break' and 'Continue'.
| break | continue |
|---|---|
| It is used to unconditionally jump out of the loop | It is used to unconditionally jump to the next iteration of the loop, skipping the remaining statements of the current iteration. |
| It is used in switch-case and loops | It is only used in loops. |
Question 5
What is significance of 'break outer' and 'continue outer' in a nested loop?
'break outer' will terminate the loop that is labelled as outer in a nested loop and transfer the program control to the statement just after the loop labelled as outer.
'continue outer' will skip the remaining statements of the nested loop and start the next iteration of the loop that is labelled as outer.
Question 6
Write down the constructs (syntax) of:
(a) Nested do-while loop
do {
//statements of outer do-while loop
..
..
do {
//statements of inner do-while loop
} while (<condition>);
..
..
} while (<condition>);
(b) Nested while loop
while (<condition>) {
//statements of outer while loop
..
..
while (<condition>) {
//statements of inner while loop
}
..
..
}
Solutions to Unsolved Java Programs
Question 1
Write programs to find the sum of the following series:
(a) S = 1 + (3/2!) + (5/3!) + (7/4!) + ....... to n
import java.util.Scanner;
public class KboatSeries
{
public void computeSum() {
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter n: ");
int n = in.nextInt();
double sum = 0.0;
for (int i = 1, j = 1; i <= n; i++, j = j + 2) {
double f = 1;
for (int k = 1; k <= i; k++) {
f *= k;
}
sum += j / f;
}
System.out.println("Sum=" + sum);
}
}Output
(b) S = a + (a/2!) + (a/3!) + (a/4!) + ....... + (a/n!)
import java.util.Scanner;
public class KboatSeries
{
public void computeSum() {
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter a: ");
int a = in.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter n: ");
int n = in.nextInt();
double sum = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
double f = 1;
for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
f *= j;
}
sum += a / f;
}
System.out.println("Sum=" + sum);
}
}Output
(c) S = a - (a/2!) + (a/3!) - (a/4!) + ....... to n
import java.util.Scanner;
public class KboatSeries
{
public void computeSum() {
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter a: ");
int a = in.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter n: ");
int n = in.nextInt();
double sum = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
double f = 1;
for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
f *= j;
}
if (i % 2 == 0)
sum -= a / f;
else
sum += a / f;
}
System.out.println("Sum=" + sum);
}
}Output
(d) S = (a/2!) - (a/3!) + (a/4!) - (a/5!) + ....... + (a/10!)
import java.util.Scanner;
public class KboatSeries
{
public void computeSum() {
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter a: ");
int a = in.nextInt();
double sum = 0;
for (int i = 2; i <= 10; i++) {
double f = 1;
for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
f *= j;
}
if (i % 2 == 0)
sum += a / f;
else
sum -= a / f;
}
System.out.println("Sum=" + sum);
}
}Output
(e) S = (2/a) + (3/a2) + (5/a3) + (7/a4) + ....... to n
import java.util.Scanner;
public class KboatSeries
{
public void computeSum() {
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter a: ");
int a = in.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter n: ");
int n = in.nextInt();
double sum = 0;
int lastPrime = 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
for (int j = lastPrime + 1; j <= Integer.MAX_VALUE; j++) {
boolean isPrime = true;
for (int k = 2; k <= j / 2; k++) {
if (j % k == 0) {
isPrime = false;
break;
}
}
if (isPrime) {
sum += j / Math.pow(a, i);
lastPrime = j;
break;
}
}
}
System.out.println("Sum=" + sum);
}
}Output
Question 2
Write a program to input two numbers and check whether they are twin prime numbers or not.
Hint: Twin prime numbers are the prime numbers whose difference is 2.
For example: (5,7), (11,13), ....... and so on.
import java.util.Scanner;
public class KboatTwinPrime
{
public void twinPrimeCheck() {
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter first number: ");
int a = in.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter second number: ");
int b = in.nextInt();
boolean isAPrime = true;
for (int i = 2; i <= a / 2; i++) {
if (a % i == 0) {
isAPrime = false;
break;
}
}
if (isAPrime && Math.abs(a - b) == 2) {
boolean isBPrime = true;
for (int i = 2; i <= b / 2; i++) {
if (b % i == 0) {
isBPrime = false;
break;
}
}
if (isBPrime)
System.out.println(a + " and " + b + " are twin prime");
else
System.out.println(a + " and " + b + " are not twin prime");
}
else
System.out.println(a + " and " + b + " are not twin prime");
}
}Output
Question 3
Write a program to display all the numbers between 100 and 200 which don't contain zeros at any position.
For example: 111, 112, 113, ....... , 199
public class KboatNoZero
{
public void display() {
int count = 0;
for (int i = 100; i <= 200; i++) {
boolean isNoZero = true;
int t = i;
while (t > 0) {
if (t % 10 == 0) {
isNoZero = false;
break;
}
t /= 10;
}
if (isNoZero) {
System.out.print(i + " ");
count++;
}
//This will print 10 numbers per line
if (count == 10) {
System.out.println();
count = 0;
}
}
}
}Output
Question 4
Write a program to display all prime palindrome numbers between 10 and 1000.
[Hint: A number which is prime as well a palindrome is said to be 'Prime Palindrome' number.]
For example: 11, 101, 131, 151,
public class KboatPrimePalindrome
{
public void displayPrimePalindrome() {
int count = 0;
for (int i = 10; i <= 1000; i++) {
int num = i, revNum = 0;
while (num != 0) {
int digit = num % 10;
num /= 10;
revNum = revNum * 10 + digit;
}
if (revNum == i) {
boolean isPrime = true;
for (int j = 2; j <= i / 2; j++) {
if (i % j == 0) {
isPrime = false;
break;
}
}
if (isPrime) {
System.out.print(i + " ");
count++;
if (count == 10) {
System.out.println();
count = 0;
}
}
}
}
}
}Output
Question 5
In an entrance examination, students have been appeared in English, Maths and Science papers. Write a program to calculate and display average marks obtained by all the students. Take number of students appeared and marks obtained in all three subjects by every student along with the name as inputs.
Display the name, marks obtained in three subjects and the average of all the students.
import java.util.Scanner;
public class KboatStudentMarks
{
public void studentMarks() {
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter number of students: ");
int studentCount = in.nextInt();
String names[] = new String[studentCount];
int engMarks[] = new int[studentCount];
int sciMarks[] = new int[studentCount];
int mathsMarks[] = new int[studentCount];
double avgMarks[] = new double[studentCount];
double totalMarks = 0.0;
for (int i = 0; i < studentCount; i++) {
System.out.println("Enter details of student " + (i + 1));
System.out.print("Name: ");
in.nextLine();
names[i] = in.nextLine();
System.out.print("Marks in English: ");
engMarks[i] = in.nextInt();
System.out.print("Marks in Science: ");
sciMarks[i] = in.nextInt();
System.out.print("Marks in Maths: ");
mathsMarks[i] = in.nextInt();
avgMarks[i] = (engMarks[i] + sciMarks[i] + mathsMarks[i]) / 3.0;
totalMarks += avgMarks[i];
}
System.out.println();
for (int i = 0; i < studentCount; i++) {
System.out.println("Details of student " + (i + 1));
System.out.println("Name: " + names[i]);
System.out.println("English: " + engMarks[i]);
System.out.println("Science: " + sciMarks[i]);
System.out.println("Maths: " + mathsMarks[i]);
System.out.println("Average: " + avgMarks[i]);
}
double classAvg = totalMarks / studentCount;
System.out.println("\nAverage of all students is " + classAvg);
}
}Output
Question 6
Write a program in Java to enter a number containing three digits or more. Arrange the digits of the entered number in ascending order and display the result.
Sample Input: Enter a number 4972
Sample Output: 2, 4, 7, 9
import java.util.Scanner;
public class KboatDigitSort
{
public void sortDigits() {
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter a number having 3 or more digits: ");
int OrgNum = in.nextInt();
for (int i = 0; i <= 9; i++) {
int num = OrgNum;
int c = 0;
while (num != 0) {
if (num % 10 == i)
c++;
num /= 10;
}
for (int j = 1; j <= c; j++) {
System.out.print(i + ", ");
}
}
System.out.println();
}
}Output
Question 7
Write a program to input a number and check whether it is 'Magic Number' or not. Display the message accordingly.
A number is said to be a magic number if the eventual sum of digits of the number is one.
Sample Input : 55
Then, 5 + 5 = 10, 1 + 0 = 1
Sample Output: Hence, 55 is a Magic Number.
Similarly, 289 is a Magic Number.
import java.util.Scanner;
public class KboatMagicNum
{
public static void main(String args[]) {
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter number to check: ");
int num = in.nextInt();
int n = num;
while (n > 9) {
int sum = 0;
while (n != 0) {
int d = n % 10;
n /= 10;
sum += d;
}
n = sum;
}
if (n == 1)
System.out.println(num + " is Magic Number");
else
System.out.println(num + " is not Magic Number");
}
}Output
Question 8
A number is said to be Multiple Harshad number, when divided by the sum of its digits, produces another 'Harshad Number'. Write a program to input a number and check whether it is a Multiple Harshad Number or not.
(When a number is divisible by the sum of its digit, it is called 'Harshad Number').
Sample Input: 6804
Hint: 6804 ⇒ 6+8+0+4 = 18 ⇒ 6804/18 = 378
378 ⇒ 3+7+8= 18 ⇒ 378/18 = 21
21 ⇒ 2+1 = 3 ⇒ 21/3 = 7
Sample Output: Multiple Harshad Number
import java.util.Scanner;
public class KboatMultipleHarshad
{
public void checkMultipleHarshad() {
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter number to check: ");
int num = in.nextInt();
int dividend = num;
int divisor;
int count = 0;
while (dividend > 1) {
divisor=0;
int t = dividend;
while (t > 0) {
int d = t % 10;
divisor += d;
t /= 10;
}
if (dividend % divisor == 0 && divisor != 1) {
dividend = dividend / divisor;
count++;
}
else {
break;
}
}
if (dividend == 1 && count > 1)
System.out.println(num + " is Multiple Harshad Number");
else
System.out.println(num + " is not Multiple Harshad Number");
}
}Output
Question 9
Write the programs to display the following patterns:
(a)
1
3 1
5 3 1
7 5 3 1
9 7 5 3 1
public class KboatPattern
{
public void displayPattern() {
for (int i = 1; i < 10; i = i + 2) {
for (int j = i; j > 0; j = j - 2) {
System.out.print(j + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}Output
(b)
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9
10 11 12
13 14
15
public class KboatPattern
{
public void displayPattern() {
int a = 1;
for (int i = 5; i > 0; i--) {
for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
System.out.print(a++ + "\t");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}Output
(c)
15 14 13 12 11
10 9 8 7
6 5 4
3 2
1
public class KboatPattern
{
public void displayPattern() {
int a = 15;
for (int i = 5; i > 0; i--) {
for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
System.out.print(a-- + "\t");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}Output
(d)
1
1 0
1 0 1
1 0 1 0
1 0 1 0 1
public class KboatPattern
{
public void displayPattern() {
int a = 1, b = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
if (j % 2 == 0)
System.out.print(b + " ");
else
System.out.print(a + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}Output
(e)
5 5 5 5 5
4 4 4 4
3 3 3
2 2
1
public class KboatPattern
{
public void displayPattern() {
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
for (int j = i; j > 0; j--) {
System.out.print(" ");
}
for (int k = 5 - i; k > 0; k--) {
System.out.print((5 - i) + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}Output
(f)
1 2 3 4 5
2 2 3 4 5
3 3 3 4 5
4 4 4 4 5
5 5 5 5 5
public class KboatPattern
{
public void displayPattern() {
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j < i; j++)
System.out.print(i + " ");
for (int k = i; k <= 5; k++)
System.out.print(k + " ");
System.out.println();
}
}
}Output
(g)
*
* #
* # *
* # * #
* # * # *
public class KboatPattern
{
public void displayPattern() {
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
if (j % 2 == 0)
System.out.print("# ");
else
System.out.print("* ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}Output
(h)
5 4 3 2 1
5 4 3 2
5 4 3
5 4
5
public class KboatPattern
{
public void displayPattern() {
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
for (int j = 5; j >= i; j--) {
System.out.print(j + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}Output
(i)
1
2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15
public class KboatPattern
{
public void displayPattern() {
int a = 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
System.out.print(a++ + "\t");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}Output
Question 10
Write a program to generate a triangle or an inverted triangle till n terms based upon the user's choice.
Example 1:
Input: Type 1 for a triangle and
Type 2 for an inverted triangle
Enter your choice 1
Enter the number of terms 5
Sample Output:
1
2 2
3 3 3
4 4 4 4
5 5 5 5 5
Example 2:
Input: Type 1 for a triangle and
Type 2 for an inverted triangle
Enter your choice 2
Enter the number of terms 6
Sample Output:
6 6 6 6 6 6
5 5 5 5 5
4 4 4 4
3 3 3
2 2
1
import java.util.Scanner;
public class KboatPattern
{
public void choosePattern() {
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Type 1 for a triangle");
System.out.println("Type 2 for an inverted triangle");
System.out.print("Enter your choice: ");
int ch = in.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter the number of terms: ");
int n = in.nextInt();
switch (ch) {
case 1:
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
System.out.print(i + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
break;
case 2:
for (int i = n; i > 0; i--) {
for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
System.out.print(i + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
break;
default:
System.out.println("Incorrect Choice");
}
}
}Output
Question 11
Using the switch statement, write a menu driven program for the following:
(a) To print the Floyd's triangle:
1
2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15
(b) To display the following pattern:
I
I C
I C S
I C S E
For an incorrect option, an appropriate error message should be displayed.
import java.util.Scanner;
public class KboatPattern
{
public void choosePattern() {
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Type 1 for Floyd's triangle");
System.out.println("Type 2 for an ICSE pattern");
System.out.print("Enter your choice: ");
int ch = in.nextInt();
switch (ch) {
case 1:
int a = 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
System.out.print(a++ + "\t");
}
System.out.println();
}
break;
case 2:
String s = "ICSE";
for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
for (int j = 0; j <= i; j++) {
System.out.print(s.charAt(j) + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
break;
default:
System.out.println("Incorrect Choice");
}
}
}Output
